明清时期贵州经学家与经学著述的地域分布及成因

摘要

明清时期，贵州经学发展较为繁荣，经学家与经学著述的地域分布有如下特点：其一，不同时期不同地域的经学发展极不平衡；其二，各地经学研究的侧重点与优势各不相同；其三，有些地区的经学自明至清呈逐渐壮大的发展趋势，而有些地区的经学却在某一个时段呈集中爆发的特点。这些特点的成因主要在于：各地域经学自身发展之积淀，时代学风之影响，与省外文化之互动，以及各地交通发展之影响。%During the Ming and Qing Dynasty,the development of Confucianism in Guizhou was quite pros-perous.The geographical distribution of Confucianism and Confucian writings were characterized by the following points:First,the development of Confucianism was uneven in different periods and different regions.Second, the focuses and strengths of Confucian studies in different regions varied from one another.Third,Confucianism in some areas developed step by step,while in others there appeared a sudden outbreak of this thought in a cer-tain period.During the Ming and Qing Dynasty,the causative factors for the distribution of Confucianism and Confucian writings were as follows:the accumulation of self-development of the two in different regions,the in-fluence of ideological trend,the cultural exchange between Guizhou and other provinces,and the impact of trans-port development.