世变缘常：新世纪文学中的乡村现代性转型

摘要

Profound changes of the Countryside in the course of modernization are frequently manifestied in the novels of new century.The transmutaion is not a simple split,but are the complex changes in the root of culture,psychology,and mentality,including radical changes in rural moral thoughts,deteriation of ecological environment,misunderstanding of values,conflict of interpersonal relationships,and the experience of anxiety and trauma,etc.The conflict of tradition and modernness,the problems of countryside transition mainly resulted from the not fully developed modernity.%在现代化进程中,乡村被带入深刻转型中,这种转型在新世纪小说中多有表现。这些嬗变不是简单断裂,而是文化之根和人们心理、精神的复杂变化,主要表现为：既有乡村伦理的剧变,自然生态的恶化,也有价值观念的裂解;既有人际关系的冲突,也有焦虑创伤体验,等等。传统与现代的矛盾、乡村现代转型的问题源于现代性发展不充分。