中药熏蒸联合手法推拿、股四头肌锻炼对膝骨性关节炎患者关节液内脂肪因子visfatin及chemerin含量的影响

摘要

[目的]研究中药熏蒸、手法推拿、股四头肌锻炼综合治疗对膝骨性关节炎患者关节液中脂肪因子visfatin及chemerin含量的影响,探讨中药熏蒸联合手法推拿、股四头肌锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎的可能机理.[方法]选取膝骨性关节炎患者60例,按照完全随机方法分为治疗组和对照组各30例,治疗组给予中药熏蒸+中医手法推拿+股四头肌锻炼治疗,对照组单纯给予中药熏蒸治疗.治疗2个疗程(2周)后,观察2组临床疗效及治疗前后膝关节西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎调查量表(WOMAC)评分,并检测关节液中脂肪因子visfatin和chemerin含量. [结果](1)经2个疗程治疗后,治疗组总有效率为96.7％,对照组为83.3％,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P＜0.01).(2)治疗后,2组WOMAC评分均明显下降(P＜0.01),且治疗组的下降作用更为明显(P＜0.01).(3)治疗后,2组关节液visfatin和chemerin含量均较治疗前明显下降(P＜0.01),且治疗组的下降作用优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).[结论]中药熏蒸联合手法推拿、股四头肌锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎临床疗效明显,并能明显减少关节液内visfatin和chemerin含量,这可能是中药熏蒸联合手法推拿、股四头肌锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎的机理之一.%Objective To study the effect of comprehensive Chinese medicine therapy,including Chinese herbal medicine fumigation,massage,and quadriceps exercise,on adipokines of visfatin and chemerin content in joint fluid of patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA),and to explore its possible therapeutic mechanism for KOA.Methods A total of 60 cases of KOA patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,30 cases in each group.The treatment group was treated with comprehensive Chinese medicine therapy,and the control group was treated with Chinese medicine fumigation alone.After treatment for 2 weeks,the clinical efficacy of both groups was evaluated,and the changes in the scores of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC)were observed.Moreover,the contents of visfatin and chemerin in jointfluid were examined.Results (1) The total effective rate of the treatment group was 96.7％ and that of the control group was 83.3％,the difference being significant (P ＜ 0.01).(2) After treatment,WOMAC scores of both groups were obviously decreased(P ＜ 0.01 compared with those before treatment),and the decrease in the treatment group was superior to that in the control group (P ＜ 0.01).(3) The contents of visfatin and chemerint in joint synovial fluid of both groups were decreased (P ＜ 0.01 compared with those before treatment),and the decrease in the treatment group was superior to that in the control group(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive Chinese medicine therapy of Chinese herbal medicine fumigation,massage and quadriceps exercise is effective for the treatment of KOA,and can decrease the contents of visfatin and chemerin in joint fluid of KOA patients,which may be one of its therapeutic mechanisms.