从“一边……一边”分句语序原则看对外汉语教学的语用优先法则

摘要

Grammatically ,the order of the two clauses introduced by “on the one hand ...on the other hand” in the compounded sentences with parallel relation can be changed at will without changing the sen -tence meaning .But ,in the actual pragmatic application ,we find that the order of the two clauses will be restricted by the following principles such as phonological principle ,semantic principle ,cognitive principle , discourse principle ,and pragmatic principle .According to statistic analysis ,these five principles can not be applied simultaneously ,which demands people to adopt pragmatic priority principle in specific use ,especial-ly in TCSL .%　　“一边……一边”这一并列关系复句在语法理论上两个分句的顺序是可以随意颠倒的，而且不影响句意的表达，但在实际语言应用中我们发现语音原则、语义原则、认知原则、语篇原则和语用原则都会制约着前后分句的顺序。通过统计分析发现，这五个原则不可能同时适用，这就要求我们在具体语言应用，尤其是对外汉语教学中应该采用语用优先法则。