广西南丹土官族属考

摘要

The ethnic composition of Zhuang’s local official identity ,is not only one of the hot is‐sues on the history of Zhuang and the history of Guangxi chieftain system research ,but also a com‐plex issue in the heart of the Zhuang people .Previous studies on the ethnic composition of Zhuang’s local official identity are mostly macro researches ,which did not pay enough attention to the ethnic composition of Zhuang’s local official identity in each state and county on case study .Therefore ,it cannot make the descendant of Zhuang’s local officials believe .At present ,they have recompiled ge‐nealogy ,the consciousness of the national belongingness to “Han” being intensified .Local official i‐dentity in Nandan County has great influence on Guangxi in history ,with its consciousness of the na‐tional belongingness to “Han” deepening .Combined literature and survey data ,this paper discusses the consciousness of the national belongingness to Han’s formation and development in Guangxi Nan‐dan’s local official identity and its descendants ,pointing out its fallacy and the origin as a native of Zhuang rather than from the central plains .To solve the consciousness of the national belongingness of local official identity in Nandan has important academic value and significance in Guangxi .%壮族土官民族成分问题，既是壮族史和广西土司制度史研究的热点问题之一，也是广西壮族民众心中难解的情结。以往的广西土官民族成分研究大多是宏观上的研究，但在个案研究上，在每个土州、县的土官民族成分研究上关注不够，所以，不足以令广西各地壮族土官后裔信服。当前，广西各地土官后裔都在重修族谱，其族属问题上的“汉裔”观念愈演愈烈。历史上，南丹土官在广西土官中势力和影响都较大，①其族属问题上的“汉裔”观念也较深。本文结合文献和调查资料，论述了广西南丹土官及其后裔在族属问题上的“汉裔”观念的形成、发展过程，指出其谬误之处，认为南丹土官始祖是土生土长的壮族，而不是从中原地区来的汉族。南丹土官族属问题的解决，对解决广西壮族土官族属有重要的学术价值和借鉴意义。