“楚王”是《巫山高》诗歌中的重要人物意象之一，本于宋玉的《高唐赋》和《神女赋》，在诗歌中有“大王”、“君王”、“楚王”、“荆王”、“怀王“、“襄王”、“楚寰”等多种称呼，考其实际用典，则所指有楚怀王、楚襄王和楚灵王三人。在《巫山高》的创作中出现了典故的“移用”，多将怀王、灵王事典用在襄王身上，这其中包含了文本和创作习惯两个主要原因。%The King of Chu, one of the important images of the series Yuefu song poems Mountain of Wushan towering up against the sky, originally coming from Song Yu＇ s famous Fu articles Rhapsodies of Gaotang Peak and Rhapsody on the Goddess, has different kinds of appellations. The study on the allusions used in ancient cultures shows that many of the stories which actually happened to the other two kings were shifted to this special King of Xiangwang. This occurs because of the confusion of text and the needs of literary creation.
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