神话重写与身份重构--论海伦·邓莫尔《重获身体的三种方法》中的异伦理

摘要

海伦·邓莫尔虽然被各类综述和专著介绍为当代杰出的英国女性诗人，然而中外学者对她诗歌的研究仍然是空白。邓莫尔代表性诗歌《重获身体的三种方法》，创造性地化用基督教神话中的女性符号———被贬低的夏娃和被尊崇的圣母，重新书写成一个关于女性“失去身份———嬗变与获取生命体验———重构身份”的神话。邓莫尔的诗歌具有独特的视角，通过建构新的“妻子的神话”呼应了克里斯蒂娃关于重新建构母性身份的异伦理学主张。%Though introduced as an important English poet in different anthologies and overviews of modern women poets , Helen Dunmore has not received the deserved attention from the critics and research-ers .This paper is to use Dunmore's representative work Three Ways of Recovering a Body as a demonstration of her poetic charm .Innovatively reworking the feminine symbols in Christianity , the denigrated Eve and the respected Virgin Mary , Dunmore created a new myth of how a goddess loses her body , transforms herself and finds satisfaction in her new identity of being a wife .Dunmore's perspective is unique and embraces Kristeva's proposition of herethics .