日汉'耳'类惯用语的语义认知对比分析

摘要

基于相关语料对日汉"耳"类惯用语的语义对比分析表明: (1)"耳"类惯用语的整体意义与其中心词"耳"的意义密不可分;(2)"耳"类惯用语的语义扩展主要基于耳朵的功能特征,通过以转喻为主,隐喻为辅的认知机制来实现的.(3)"耳"在日汉两种语言中所引申的语义范畴呈现大同小异的特点.这一方面反映了日汉两个民族在思维认知及体验上的同一性,另一方面,日汉语也分别赋予了"耳"独特的含义.%A comparative analysis of semantic meaning of Japanese and Chinese EARidioms indicates: (1) the whole meaning of EAR idioms derives from the meaning of EAR;(2) the meaning extension foundations of EAR idioms are the functional characteristics of ear, and the cognitive mechanisms are metonymy and metaphor;(3) the meaning extensions of EAR idioms from Japanese and Chinese are almost the same, which reflects the sameness in the cognition and experience of Japanese and Chinese;besides, Chinese and Japanese were also given the EAR some unique meaning.