结构化仿生表面的制备及其应用∗

摘要

As an important and prospective subject in the field of composite materials,structured biomimetic surface was a new type of multidisciplinary cross area which was developed in recent 30 years.It has wide appli-cations in industrial field,biological engineer field,medicine field,military field,energy field and daily life.The applications of structured biomimetic surface in the fields of adhesion and resistance reduction and superhydro-phobicity are discussed,latest preparation methods of structured biomimetic surface and their advantages and disadvantages are also introduced in this paper.Besides,outlook on the structured biomimetic surface are pre-dicted.%结构化仿生表面作为复合材料领域重要的、前瞻性的课题，是近30年发展起来的新型多学科交叉领域，其在工业、生物工程、现代医学、军事、能源等领域以及日常生活方面都有着广泛的应用。讨论了结构化仿生表面在减粘降阻和超疏水领域的应用，综述了近年来国内外结构化仿生表面的一些主要制备方法及其优缺点，并对今后的发展进行了展望。