从对立到融合：国家治理与社会治理的当代发展逻辑

摘要

治理的基础是国家与社会之间的制衡关系，西方治理理论建立在国家与社会的分化基础上，将国家治理与社会治理看作对立的双方，并试图寻求两者的平衡与协作。马克思开拓了新的视域，他以社会制度的历史更迭来看待国家与社会的分化及其统治与治理的变迁过程，认为随着社会制度的变革，国家治理与社会治理将达到统一和融合。当前，我国的治理实践把社会治理作为国家治理体系的重要组成部分，强调政府治理、社会调节和人民自治之间的协作互动，充分体现了国家治理与社会治理的融合趋势，这不仅是马克思治理思想与我国现实国情结合的产物，也是治理思想的当代发展逻辑使然。%The basis of governance is to balance the relationship between the state and society,western governance is established on the basis that state is separated from society,it considers the national and social governance as contradiction sides and seek the balance and cooperation of both.Marx opened up an new horizon,according to the historical change of social system to look at the changing process of the state and society's separation and governance,and then he consider that with the change of social system the national and social governance will reach the unity and integration.The current governance practice of our country consider the social governance as an important part of national governance system,emphasizes the cooperation of government administration,social adjustment and people autonomy,full reflects the national governance and social governance integrate tendency.It is not only the conjoint outcome of Marx's governance thought and our national conditions,but also the logic of governance contemporary development.