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伪满时期日本的蒙古族上层政策

     

摘要

“九一八”事变后,日本为建立殖民统治的“新国家”,极力策动内蒙部分上层人物、分裂分子组织武装,乘机暴乱,大搞民族分裂的“独立”、“自治”运动。伪满洲国成立后,日本为稳定殖民统治,对内蒙古地区的管理形式采取了以蒙古“王公为中心”体制的所谓“民族自治”的怀柔政策。当伪满洲国各级政权完全控制在日本人手中的时候,便开始废除传统的蒙古王公制度,实行“特权奉上”,蒙古王公享受了两个多世纪的特权被彻底剥夺。%After September 18th Incident, in order to establish a new regime in colonial rule,Japan made an utmost effort to stir up some of Mongolia upper circles and separatists to plot rebellions with armed forces and to achieve independent autonomy. After the establishment .of puppet Manchukuo, Japan adopted mollification policy in the name of national autonomy, that is the system of taking princes and dukes as center. However, after fully controlling the regimes at all levels,Japanese pursued "Privilege Offer" instead of the mollification policy. The privilege, enjoyed by Mongolian princes and dukes over the past two centuries, was completely deorived.

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