植物生长调节剂对粮食作物、瓜果的影响及其残毒研究综述

摘要

In recent years, the demand of fruits and vegetable products is growing, leading farmers using a variety of methods to increase production. So the plant growth regulator is widely used in agricultural production. But more and more irregular use resulted more residues in food, as it is toxic pesticides as the same as others which attracted much attention to food safety. The research and the application on plant growth regulator were reviewed in four aspects:the survey on plant growth regulator;the category and effects on plant growth regulator;the application on plant growth regulator, and the safety principle using plant growth regulator. In the present paper, the toxicity of several major plant growth regulators to environment, agricultural products and animals was discussed synthetically.%近年来，人们对果蔬农产品的需求越来越大，使得农民采用多种方法增加其产量。近几年，植物生长调节剂在农业生产中被广泛使用。但是植物生长调节剂在使用中的不规范，导致了其在食品中的残留越来越多，它同其他农药一样具有毒性，由此引起了多方对食品安全的关注。本文叙述了人工植物生长调节剂的研制概况、种类及其对粮食作物、水果生长的效用。同时，植物生长调节剂和其他农药一样，它自身或者是它的降解产物是否对人和环境有危害，产生不利的后果是人们十分关心的问题。作者综述了植物生长调节剂对人类和动物的安全性和其残留的问题，并展望了植物生长调节剂的开发前景及应用，为植物生长调节剂的合理使用，农业的高效生产提供合理的科学参考。