本研究探讨1例骨髓增生异常/骨髓增殖性疾病不能分类(MDS/MPD-U)患者的临床特征、染色体核型与JAK2基因突变发生的关系.利用骨髓组织学活检、染色体核型分析技术、ARMS-PCR等方法,观察该MDS/MPD-U患者的临床特征、染色体核型、JAK2基因突变情况.结果表明,患者骨髓有典型的小巨核细胞、血小板增多、8号染色体三体异常、JAK2 V617F基因突变.结论:该患者符合MDS/MPD-U的诊断,伴有+8,JAK2 V617F基因突变,为进一步研究染色体核型异常与JAK2 V617F基因突变两种分子事件之间的相关性及对MDS/MPD-U预后的影响提供依据.%This study aimed to investigate the relationship between clinical features of myelodysplastic/rnmyeloproliferative disease, unclassifiable(MDS/MPD-U), karyotype of chromosome and JAK2 mutation in 1 case. The clinical features, karyotype and JAK2 mutation of the patient with MDS/MPD-U were studied by means of bone marrow biopsy, karyotype analysis and ARMS-PCR technique. The results indicated that the typical micromegkaryocytes and thrombocytosis, karyotype aberration of trisomy 8 as well as JAK2 V617F mutation were found in this patient. It is concluded that the patient was diagnosed as MDS/MPD-U with trisomy 8 and JAK2 V617F mutation. The data of this patient will provide evidence for studying correlation of chromosome karyotype aberration with JAK2 V617F mutation and for evaluating prognosis of MDS/MPD-U.
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