克尔凯戈尔论人的存在的伦理层面

摘要

The safeguard and fulfillment of ethical obligation constitute the whole content of ethical life which is reflected in the basic category of ethical life such as marriage,work,profession and friendship.In order to perform the general ethical obligation,ethicists must give up their particularity thus become ordinary persons.Openness and manifestation are the essential rule to lead ethical life.They are also the basic characteristics of ethical existence,because only an ethicist is in an open and exposed situation when he gets along with other people and outside world,he can implement his ethical duties as an ordinary person.%对伦理义务的守护和履行构成了伦理生活的全部内容,这些伦理义务主要体现在婚姻、工作、职业和友谊等伦理生活的基本范畴之中。为了履行普遍的伦理义务,伦理主义者就必须摒弃自己的特殊性,从而成为一个普遍和一般的人。开放与显露是引导伦理生活的根本原则,同时也构成了伦理存在的基本特征,因为伦理主义者只有在与他人和外在世界的关系中处于显露和开放状态,他才能够以一个普遍和一般的人履行自己的伦理义务。