清代边疆的民俗信仰--以《西藏等三边赋》为中心

摘要

He Ning’ s Tibet Fu, Ying He’ s Bukui City Fu and Xu Song’ s Xi njiang Fu may be carved as Tri-lateral Fu of Tieb t and Other Places by Yuanshang Ju in the ninth year of Guangxu at the earliest.The folk custom belief recorded in the three Fu writings has abundant regional and ethnic color, such as the activities to expel the e-vil spirit, drive out evil spirits and auguries in Tibet, ghost worship and sacrificial offering in Heilongjiang and ex-terminating the disaster and eliminating pathogen and ghost offering in Xinjiang, etc.%蒙古和宁《西藏赋》、吉林英和《卜魁城赋》、大兴徐松《新疆赋》，最早当在光绪九年由元尚居汇刻为《西藏等三边赋》。此三赋所记述的边疆民俗信仰，具有浓郁的地域和民族色彩，如西藏的各种驱鬼（怪）、驱邪以及各种占卜术，黑龙江的各种神灵崇拜和祭祀，新疆的禳灾、祛邪及各种神灵祭祀等。