活动理论视角下协作学习活动的基本要素

摘要

协作学习活动设计的核心和关键即是对其基本要素的分析和配置。厘清协作学习活动的基本要素，是分析和设计协作学习活动的基础。以活动理论为视角，论述了协作学习活动的要素，并在此基础上建构了协作学习的结构模型，确立了资源、角色、任务和时序四个基本要素。最后，以此四要素为基本框架，比较和分析了四个协作脚本。%The crux of the design of collaborative learning activity is the analysis and allocation of its basic elements. Designing and analyzing the collaborative learning activity is on the basis of clarifying its basic elements. In the paper, the elements of collaborative learning activity in view of activity theory are discussed, on the basis of which the structure model of collaborative learning activity is built. With the ground on the structure model, task, sequence, role and resource as four basic elements of collaborative learning activity are decided on. In the end, four basic elements are taken as the framework to compare and analyze four collaboration scripts.