逃避生活,忍受至死--精神分析视野下的汪文宣之死

摘要

As the most tragic figure in"A Cold Nights", Wang Wen-xuan's tragedy is largely due to his self-abandoning and self-effacing characteristics. When he finds that he fails to meet his own reasonable demand for security and development, his own characteristics lure him to escape from this life by bearing anything, letting his reasonable demand crook into morbid ones, thus finally leading to his death. By shaping such a character, Ba Jin also realized the reflection and transcendence on himself.%汪文宣作为《寒夜》中最具悲剧性的人物，其悲剧性很大程度上源于自身放弃型和自谦型的性格。在自身对安全与发展的合理需求不得实现的情况下，汪文宣放弃型和自谦型的性格使其用忍受的方式逃避生活，正当的需求发展为病态要求，并最终导致了自身的毁灭。通过对汪文宣这一形象的创造，巴金也实现了对自身的反思与超越。