独词句与省略、隐含之比较研究

摘要

Ellipsis and implication are different from each other in that the former refers to sentence structure, while the latter to the sentence meaning. They all are phenomena connected with the concepts of complete sen-tences by taking the complete sentences as a standard to judge what contents are omitted or implied. One-word sentence belongs to pragmatics in the form of a single word, but in context that it has complete structure and clear meanings. One-word sentence has nothing to do with ellipsis or implication.%省略与隐含虽有差异，前者针对句子结构而言，后者针对句子语义而言，但二者都是存在于完整句视角下的语言现象，它们都以完整句为标准，来考察目标句省略了什么，或是隐含什么。独词句是一种语用现象，它虽一词成句，但在语境中本身结构完整，表意清楚，既不是省略，也不存在隐含。