目的 检测冻干前、后红细胞血型抗原及其生物学活性,了解冻干前、后红细胞血型抗原及其生物学活性的变化情况.方法红细胞血型抗原的检测采用血型血清学方法,2,3-DPG和ATP用ELISA法.结果在ABO、Rh、MNSs、Kell、Duffy、P血型抗原中,冷冻前、冻干后红细胞血型抗原一致;在Lewis血型抗原中,冷冻前、冻干后红细胞血型抗原有变化.冷冻前、冻干后红细胞2,3-DPG和ATP含量均无明显变化.结论冷冻前、冻干后红细胞Lewis血型系统中的Lea和Leb血型抗原变化有明显差异;冷冻前、冻干后红细胞2,3-DPG和ATP含量变化无统计学意义.%Objective To detect the blood group antigens, the levels of 2,3-DPG and ATP of red blood cells (RBCs) before and after freeze-drying. Also the changes of blood group antigens and biological activity of RBCs before and after RBCs freeze-drying was observed. Methods The blood group antigens of RBCs were detected by the blood group serology, the levels of 2,3-DPG and ATP were detected by ELISA. Results The blood group antigens of RBCs were the same as before and after freeze-drying about ABO, Rh, MNSs, Kell, Duffy and P blood group systems. But the blood group antigens of RBCs of Lewis blood group systems were different before and after freeze-drying. The levels of 2,3-DPG and ATP of RBCs before and after freeze-drying didn't change significantly. Conclusion The Lea and Leb blood group antigens of RBCs before and after freeze-drying of Lewis blood group systems have changed significantly. The levels of 2,3-DPG and ATP of RBCs before and after freeze-drying havn't chenged significantly.
展开▼
