Objective]Investigation of the medical indications of abortion in married women of childbearing age,along with its causes and influencing factors,will provide a scientific basis for improved intervention measures that should be taken.[Methods]Between the January of 2014 and December of the same year,in a hospital for non-medical indications of artificial abortion operations,98 cases of patients were used as the research subjects. The study incorporated the use of self-made questionnaires on social demographics,marriage and family status, and many more aspects.[Results]The results of the study were:contraceptive failure in 37 cases (37.8% of the patient group),neglect of the use of contraceptive measures in 36 cases (36.7%),restrictions by policy in 1 7 cases (1 7.3%),and other reasons for another 8 cases (8.2%),painless suction curettage surgery in 68 cases (69.4%), suction curettage surgery in 1 6 cases (1 6.3%),and medical abortion in 14 cases (14.3%).A multi-variable logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that age,cultural degree,and early pregnancy age influences the artificial a-bortion risks (P <0.05).[Conclusion]Because the active woman of childbearing age who is sexually conscious has a high incidence of induced abortion,we should continue to raise awareness of birth control and reproductive health for married women of childbearing age,thereby improving their overall quality of life.%【目的】探讨北京市第二医院非医学指征已婚育龄妇女人工流产状况、原因及影响因素。【方法】选择2014年1~12月北京市第二医院非医学指征行人工流产术的孕妇98例，采用自制的问卷对其社会人口学特征、婚姻与生育状况等进行调查。【结果】避孕失败37例，占37.8%；未采取避孕措施36例，占36.7%，政策不允许17例，占17.3%，其他原因8例，占8.2%；无痛吸刮宫术68例，占69.4%；采取吸刮宫术16例，占16.3%，药物流产14例，占14.3%。多因素 logistic 逐步回归分析结果显示年龄、文化程度、初孕年龄是引发人工流产的危险因素(P<0.05)。【结论】育龄妇女的性意识活跃，人工流产的发生率较高，因此应加强已婚育龄妇女的避孕和生殖保健意识宣教，提高其生活质量。
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