老年社区获得性肺炎的预后相关高危因素分析

摘要

Objective To explore and analyze the prognostic high-risk factors of elderly patients with community-acquired pneumonia ( CAP ). Methods The clinical data of elderly CAP patients were retrospectively analyzed to find the influence of underlying diseases and other biologyother risk factors on their prognosis. Results Univariate analysis results suggested that age, renal insufficiency, malignancies, Hb, serum albumin, and electrolyte imbalance could be the high-risk factors influencing prognosis. Logistic regression analysis showed that renal insufficiency, low protein and electrolyte imbalance were the risk factors. Conclusion The elderly patients with CAP have a high morbidity and mortality. The above risk factors can provide an important basis to diagnose the condition correctly.%目的 探讨老年社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患者预后相关的高危因素.方法 我院的老年CAP组的临床资料、基础疾病、生物学等各项危险因素对预后的影响.结果 单因素分析结果提示,年龄、肾功能不全、恶性肿瘤、血红蛋白、血浆白蛋白、电解质紊乱可能为老年CAP预后的危险因素.结论 老年CAP发病率及病死率较高,以上危险因素可以为正确判断病情提供重要依据.