原发性高血压患者心理卫生状况调查

摘要

目的 探讨原发性高血压患者的心理卫生状况,为制定相关干预措施提供依据. 方法 对60例原发性高血压患者采用症状自评量表进行心理卫生状况评定,并与国内常模进行对比分析. 结果 原发性高血压病患者症状自评量表的躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、偏执因子分显著高于国内常模(P＜0.05或0.01). 结论 原发性高血压患者存在较严重的心理问题,与诸多心理因素密切相关.%Objective To analyze the mental health status of patients with primary hypertension(PH). Methods The psychologic status was assessed with the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) in 60 patients with primary hypertension and compared with national norm. Results Such factors' scores as somatization, interpersonal relation, anxiety, depression, hostility and paranoia were significantly higher compared with national norm(P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion PH patients have severer problems,which suggests that hypertension is closely related to psychological factors.