急性白血病患者抑郁障碍相关危险因素分析

摘要

目的 探讨急性白血病患者抑郁障碍的相关危险因素.方法 将122例急性白血病患者设为研究对象,调查患者的一般资料,采用抑郁自评量表对患者的抑郁情绪进行评定,分析影响患者抑郁情绪的相关危险因素,并进行多元线性回归分析. 结果 急性白血病患者抑郁自评量表评分为(50.36±10.21)分,抑郁发生率59.8%.不同性别、婚姻状况、家庭月收入、医疗费用支付方式、病情程度、化疗次数及化疗副作用的急性白血病患者抑郁自评量表评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).多元线性回归分析显示急性白血病患者抑郁危险因素包括家庭月收入、医疗费用支付方式、病情程度、化疗副作用.结论 急性白血病患者抑郁情绪明显,家庭月收入、医疗费用支付式、病情程度、化疗副作用是抑郁障碍的危险因素.%Objective To explore the risk factors associated with depressive disorder in acute leukemia (AL) patients.Methods A total of 122 AL patients were assigned to research objects, patients' general data surveyed, depressive emotions assessed with the Self-rating Depression Scale (SAS), risk factors associated with depressive emotions analyzed, and multiple linear regression analyses conducted.Results The SDS score was 50.36±10.21 and the incidence of depression 59.8% in AL patients.There were significant differences among patients with different genders, marital status, family incomes, payment styles of medical fees, degrees of patient's condition, chemotherapy times and side effects of chemotherapy (P<0.01).Multiple linear regression analyses showed that risk factors associated with depressive disorder were family incomes, payment styles of medical fees, degrees of patient's condition and side effects of chemotherapy in AL patients.Conclusion Depressive emotions are obvious in AL patients and risk factors associated with depressive disorder family incomes, payment styles of medical fees, degrees of patient's condition and side effects of chemotherapy.