苯丙胺类兴奋剂所致精神障碍患者心理健康状况与个性的相关分析

摘要

Objective:To explore the mental health status of mental disorders patients with amphetamine-type stimulant(ATS)and personality traits. Method:Symptom checklist-90(SCL-90)and sixteen personali-ty factor questionnaire(16PF)were used to evaluate the mental health status of 119 mental disorders patients with ATS( benzedrine group)and 109 normal persons( normal control group). Application of analysis of vari-ance and regression analysis to compare two groups. Resuits:The hostility and somatization of benzedrine group were significantly higher than normal control group( hostility:F = 16. 32,P < 0. 01;somatization:F=6. 72,P<0. 05). The six personality traits of benzedrine group were significantly higher than normal control group(dominance:F=31. 59,P<0. 01;liveliness:F=23. 27,P<0. 01;boldness:F=11. 30,P<0. 01;sensi-tivity:F = 16. 76,P< 0. 01;vigilance:F = 12. 96,P < 0. 01;abstractedness:F = 6. 21,P < 0. 05 ).%目的：探讨苯丙胺类兴奋剂（ ATS）所致精神障碍患者的心理健康状况以及与个性特征的关系。方法：采用症状自评量表（ SCL-90）和卡特尔16种人格因素量表对ATS所致精神障碍患者（苯丙胺组）119例和正常人（正常对照组）109名进行测评，应用方差分析和回归分析对两组各项指标进行比较。结果：与正常对照组比较，苯丙胺组SCL-90中躯体化程度（ F=6.72）和敌对程度（ F=16.32）显著高于正常对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01）。苯丙胺组的恃强性（F=31.59）、兴奋性（F=23.27）、敢为性（F=11.30）、敏感性（F=16.76）、怀疑性（F=12.96）、幻想性（F=6.21）6种个性特质高于正常对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01）。结论：ATS所致精神障碍患者存在严重的心理健康问题，其个性特征与心理健康状况明显相关。