病毒性肝炎患者干扰素治疗时焦虑抑郁心理的护理干预

摘要

Objective To explore the nursing points of anxiety and depression in the pa-tients with viral hepatitis treated with interferon.Methods 134 hepatitis patients treated with an-tiviral therapy were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,the control group was given routine nursing while the intervention group was given comprehensive nursing interven-tion.Psychological status of the patients was assessed with hospital anxiety and depression scale. Results Incidence rate of depression and anxiety after intervention in the intervention group sig-nificantly reduced than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant after in-tervention(P <0.05).Occurrence rate of anxiety and depression in the control group before and after nursing intervention showed no statistical significance.Conclusion The comprehensive nursing measures of psychological and behavioral intervention can improve the anxiety and depres-sion in patients with viral hepatitis and it is favorable to antiviral hepatitis treatment and life quality of patients.%目的：探讨病毒性肝炎患者接受干扰素治疗时焦虑抑郁心理的护理要点。方法将住院进行干扰素抗病毒治疗的134例肝炎患者随机分为干预组和对照组，对照组给予常规护理，干预组给予综合护理干预，应用综合医院焦虑抑郁评定量表评定患者的心理状态，比较2组护理效果。结果护理干预后干预组焦虑抑郁发生率显著降低，干预前后差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；对照组焦虑抑郁发生率护理干预前后差异无统计学意义。结论对干扰素治疗时病毒性肝炎患者实施以心理和行为干预的综合护理措施能有效改善患者的焦虑抑郁心理，对病毒性肝炎抗病毒的规范治疗和患者的生存质量有益。