护理干预结合站姿训练对椎间孔镜术后疼痛的效果

摘要

目的 探讨护理干预结合站姿训练对椎间孔镜术后疼痛的影响.方法 选择腰椎间盘突出症患者39例,随机分成对照组18例,术后行常规护理治疗;实验组21例,术后行护理干预治疗联合站姿训练.治疗2周后,对比2组患者模拟视觉评分(VAS)评分、Oswestry功能指数表(ODI)及生活质量评分.结果 实验组总有效率95.24％高于对照组72.22％;2组患者VAS评分及ODI指数评分均降低(P＜0.05);与对照组对比,实验组患者VAS评分及ODI指数评分较低,2组患者的生活质量评分均增加,且实验组生活质量评分高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 行椎间孔镜治疗后,对患者进行护理干预联合站姿训练治疗,可以有效缓解患者术后疼痛,促进患者椎体功能恢复,提高生活质量.%Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention combined with stance training on pain after intervertebral foramen mirror surgery.Methods A total of 39 patients with lumbar disc herniation in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and experiment group.A total of 18 cases in the control group were treated with routine nursing,and 21 in the experimental group implemented postoperative nursing intervention combined with standing posture training.After 2 weeks of treatment,the visual analogue scale (VAS) score,Oswestry functional index (ODI) and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 95.24％,which was higher than 72.22％ of the control group (P ＜ 0.05);VAS scores and ODI index scores of two groups were reduced (P ＜ 0.05),and the VAS score and ODI index score of the experimental group were lower than the control group,the quality of life scores of the two groups were all increased,and the experimental group was higher than the control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention combined with standing posture training can effectively relieve postoperative pain,promote the recovery of vertebral function and improve the quality of life.