循证护理在预防宫颈癌术后尿潴留中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨循证护理在预防宫颈癌术后尿潴留中的应用效果.方法 选取86例宫颈癌患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各43例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用循证护理预防术后尿潴留,比较2组的排尿情况、尿潴留发生率以及生活质量.结果 观察组术后的膀胱功能恢复好于对照组,首次排尿后残余尿量少于对照组,术后14 d尿路感染少于对照组,尿潴留的发生率低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后14 d的躯体功能、宫颈癌特异性模块、功能状况等评分高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 循证护理能够有效促进宫颈癌患者术后排尿,预防尿潴留的发生,改善患者的生活质量.%Objective To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of urinary retention after cervical cancer surgery.Methods A total of 86 cervical cancer patients in our hospital were selected as the research objects, and were randomly divided into observation group with 43 cases and control group with 43 cases, given evidence-based nursing and routine nursing, respectively.Urination, the incidence of urinary retention and life quality of the two groups were compared.Results The recovery of bladder function after the operation in the observation group was better than that in the control group, the first micturition residual urine volume was less than that in the control group, urinary tract infection of 14 d after the operation and the incidence of urinary retention were lower than that in the control group, the hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The physical function, the specific module of cervical cancer and the functional status of 14 d after the operation in the observation group were higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Evidence-based nursing can effectively promote postoperative urination, prevent urinary retention and improve the life quality of patients with cervical cancer.