呼吸训练对中晚期化疗肺癌患者呼吸功能及生活质量的影响研究

摘要

目的 探讨呼吸训练对中晚期化疗肺癌患者呼吸功能及生活质量的影响.方法 将60例晚期肺癌的患者采用计算机编号分组的方法随机分为观察组和对照组,各30例,均给予EP方案化疗,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上指导教授呼吸训练,比较锻炼前后患者的呼吸功能的变化及生活质量.结果 观察组锻炼后的FVE1、FVE1/FVC、FVE1％大于对照组(P＜0.05);观察组锻炼后的躯体疼痛、社会功能、心理功能、活力等方面的生活质量均高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 呼吸训练够提高中晚期化疗肺癌患者的呼吸功能,改善患者的生活质量.%Objective To explore the effect of respiratory training on respiratory function and quality life of patients with advanced lung cancer during chemotherapy.Methods A total of 60 patients with advanced lung cancer during chemotherapy in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group by computer group numbers method,with 30 cases in each group,given with EP chemotherapy for both groups.The control group was additionally given conventional nursing,and the observation group was given respiratory training based on the control group,and the change of respiratory function and life quality after intervention were compared.Results FVE1,FVE1/FVC,FVE1％ after exercise in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).The physical pain,social function,mental function and vitality after the exercise in the observation group were higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Respiratory training can improve the respiratory function and life quality of patients with advanced lung cancer during chemotherapy.