实施生态移民，推进少数民族地区跨越发展*--以云南省怒江傈僳族自治州为例

摘要

贫困、地质环境条件恶劣和自然灾害是怒江傈僳族自治州（简称怒江州）发展的结症，恶劣的地理地质生态环境和频发的自然灾害导致边疆民族群众贫困，贫困又加剧生态环境恶化。由此形成恶性循环圈，成为长期制约怒江州发展的瓶颈。在新常态下，实施怒江州生态移民，推进民族特色的山地小城镇发展安置移民，转变陡坡农垦生产方式，消除发展瓶颈，闯出一条跨越式发展的路子来，使怒江州实现云南省委省政府提出的到2020年完全解决贫困任务目标，率先建成云南“生态文明建设的排头兵，民族团结进步示范区”。%Poverty, extreme geographical conditions and natural disasters impede development and undermine national unity of Lujiang Lisu Nationality Autonomous Prefecture and these conditions interact to make things worse.Under the condition of the New Normal, it is necessary that ecological migration be a-dopted in the mountainous towns mainly inhabited by the minority ethnic groups and the traditional agricul-ture be changed to “open up a new approach for leaping development.” This way, the objectives pre-scribed by the CPC Yunnan Provincial Committee of eliminating poverty and constructing demonstrative ec-ological civilization can be accomplished.