胡适《尝试集》的“陌生化”特征新论

摘要

In different historical context, Hu Shi’ s “ChangShiJi” shows defamiliarization characteristic on different sides:at the first of its appear, because it was in a traditional literature context, the express of“Chang-ShiJi” using colloquialism which broken the rule of rhyme, had a special defamiliarization effect;when our social has developed into modern colloquial context, those words in“ChangShiJi” behaving traditional quality shows its defamiliarization characteristic.So,“ChangShiJi” is not only a classic in literary history, is also a literary clas-sic.It not only has historical significance, but also has an outstanding prominent aesthetic value.%在不同历史语境下，胡适《尝试集》的“陌生化”特征表现于不同方面：诞生之初，由于处于古典文学语境，《尝试集》运用日常话语、打破格律规范的表达是具有不凡“陌生化”效果；当社会进入现代白话文语境后，《尝试集》中散发着古典文学韵味与气息的文字，其“陌生化”特征则凸显出来。因此，《尝试集》不仅是文学史经典，也可看作文学经典；不只具有史料意义，还有着突出的审美价值。