联合国教科文组织为了持续世界各国文化的多样性和创意性，制定了“非物质文化遗产保护协约”（Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ）①，此次制度执行后，中韩两国因为向联合国教科文组织登载同样的非物质文化遗产而产生了纠纷，纠纷产生的根源是因为同属汉字文化圈的两个国家具有很多相同或相似的公有文化资产。比起日本、越南等汉字文化圈国家，中韩的矛盾日益加深的原因在于从韩国移住到中国的朝鲜族的影响颇大。众所周知，中国是由56个民族所组成的多民族国家，与单一民族韩国截然不同。在政治上，朝鲜族无疑是中国的一部分，是中华人民共和国的公民，但他们的民族性却从属于韩国广义上的民族概念，因此，包括语言的口传传统及表现、公演艺术、社会仪式、节日贺宴等在内的产业方面必然会与韩国出现共同的非物质文化遗产纠纷。实行多个国家共同登载机制能够排解这种纠纷。%UNESCO registered “Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage”in order to maintain the variety and creativity of global cultural.As the policy was practiced,it brought the cultural conflict into South Korea and China that had tried to apply for UNESCO with the same intangible cultural heritage.The reason why the cultural conflict and friction are caused between South Korea and China is that the Chinese character culture belongs to the two countries has a lot of same or similar public cultural assets.Compared to other Chinese character culture countries such as Japan and Vietnam,the reason why the cultural conflict and friction deeper and deeper between South Korea and China is that China has ethnic Korean who moved from South Korea and now is living in China which is a multiracial nation consisting of 56 races,which is quite different from countries with only one race.Politically,ethnic Korean is undoubtedly a part of China and is the people of the Peo-ple’s Republic of China,but their nationality is included in the South Korea nationality in the broa-dest sense of the concept.They share intangible cultural heritage like oral tradition and expression, performance art,social practice,rituals,and festivals as well as language with South Korea,which is unavoidable.To implement multiple countries jointly registering mechanism can resolve this dispute.
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