论马克思剩余价值理论的三个根本转向

摘要

古典经济学是马克思剩余价值理论的重要思想来源.通过对古典经济学的全面批判,马克思把剩余价值的研究从社会的自然形式转向社会的历史形式、从具体经验层面转向抽象本质层面、从流通过程转向生产过程.基于这三个根本转向,马克思科学地揭示了剩余价值的真正来源,并最终创立了剩余价值理论.%Classical economics is an important ideological source of Marx's theory of surplus value. Through a comprehensive critique of classical economics,Marx transformed the research of surplus value from the natural form of society into the historical form of society,from the specific experience level into the abstract essence level and from the circulation process into the production process. Based on these three radical turns,Marx scientifically revealed the true source of surplus value,and finally established the theory of surplus value.