自由主义与社会主义比较视野下的'中国梦'生成逻辑

摘要

As the important strategic thought of the socialism with Chinese characteristics,"Chinese Dream" has its spe-cific theoretical and historical logic.From the comparative perspective with liberalism, the logical origin for "Chinese Dream" is the value orientation for social standard, what it seeks after is the revival of the whole Chinese nationality, and the basic dependence strength is the broad masses of the people.The theoretical pillars for"Chinese Dream" are meth-ods and positions of historical materialism, it proclaims that the regularity exists in the course of human history and insists on the dialectical unity between historical determinism and historical choice theory, individuality and collectivity.And the failure of the liberals' dream for saving the nation in modern China offers important historical experience for"Chinese Dream".History has eloquently proved that "Only socialism can save China".At present, we must unswervingly take the socialism road with Chinese characteristics to realize"Chinese Dream".%作为中国特色社会主义的重大战略思想,"中国梦"的生成有其特定的理论逻辑和历史逻辑.从与自由主义的比较视野来看,"中国梦"生发的逻辑起点为社会本位的价值取向,它谋求的是整个中华民族的伟大复兴,其基本依靠力量是广大人民群众."中国梦"建构的理论支柱为历史唯物主义的方法立场,它强调人类历史发展的进程有规律可循,并坚持历史决定论与历史选择论、个人与集体的辩证统一.近代中国自由主义"救国梦"的破灭则为"中国梦"的生成提供了重要历史经验,历史已雄辩地证明"只有社会主义才能救中国",而当下只有坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路,才能实现"中国梦".