邓小平主政西南时期的少数民族政权改造工作研究

摘要

邓小平在主政西南近三年的时间里，积极推动少数民族政权改造工作。其主要措施有四项：一是坚决落实“共同纲领”精神，实行民族的区域自治制度；二是充分发挥少数民族领袖影响力，推选有代表性的人物组成政府；三是广泛运用民族代表会议的形式讨论决定问题，有利于少数民族人民当家作主；四是配备和培养少而精的民族干部，保证政权改革顺利推进不出乱子。其鲜明特点有三个：一是着眼维护民族团结这个政治目标进行少数民族政权改革；二是在充分尊重少数民族意愿的基础上处理政权改革各项事宜；三是在时空条件成熟的前提下实施政权改革政策措施。%When he was in charge of southwestern China,Deng Xiaoping actively promoted minority nationalities regimes reforms within three years.He adopted the following major measures:firstly,resolutely implemented the spirit of the Common Program and carried out the ethnic regional autonomy system;secondly,provided a platform for minority leaders to exert their potential influence,and elected representative government officials;thirdly,widely applied the conference of nationalities representatives to discuss and decide a variety of issues,which was conducive to the people being masters of the country;fourthly,assigned and trained cadres from among ethnic minorities,guaranteeing that nationalities re-gimes democratic reforms was implemented smoothly and avoiding getting into trouble.Meanwhile,there existed three distinctive features:the first,minority nationalities regimes reforms was aimed at achieving the political aim of upholding ethnic unity;the second,arrangement of all kinds of affairs referring to democratic reforms was based on fully respect mi-nority nationalities’wishes;the third,implementing policies and carrying out measures referring to democratic reforms were under a certain specific space-time condition.