余华小说中的母亲形象分析

摘要

The image of “father” is always in a prominent position in the narration of “father-son mutual inspection”in Yu Hua's stories. However, readers and critics tend to neglect the image of“mother”, who suffers the“father’s”violent torture in a fragile state of life. They could not get rid of the bound on them and the“father”to make a thorough rebellion, only shedding tears under“father’s” shadow. This paper focuses on the mother image in Yu Hua’s novels, and analyzes the mother’s weak, battered, and attached image, then discusses Yu Hua’s view of literary creation.%在余华的小说中，“父亲”形象在“父子互审”的叙述中总是处在突出的位置，然而读者以及评论者往往忽视其作品中的“母亲”形象，她们以脆弱的生命状态承受着来自“父亲”的暴力折磨，却因无法摆脱束缚在她们身上的锁链而对“父亲”作彻底的反抗，最终只能在“父亲”的背影里哭泣。将视点聚焦到余华小说的母亲形象上，透过“父亲”主导的世界，对其笔下母亲呈现出的孱弱、受虐、依附的形象特征进行分析，可以进一步探讨余华对于母亲形象的创作态度。