危害食品安全犯罪刑法规制的困境及出路∗

摘要

当前，危害食品安全犯罪仍然处于十分严峻的态势。究其原因，既有刑事立法本身的欠缺，也有刑法适用中的问题。要遏制危害食品安全犯罪的高发态势，一方面需要完善刑事立法，与《食品安全法》相衔接增设资格刑，优化食品安全犯罪的没收财产刑，增设持有型犯罪；另一方面需要强化刑罚打击力度，加强对危害食品安全犯罪的刑事处罚。%Currently, the crime endangerring food safety is still in a very serious situation. Investigating its reason, there are both the lack of criminal legislation itself and problems in application of criminal law. To curb the serious situation of the crime endangerring food safety, on the one hand, needs to improve the criminal legislation, add qualification punishment to correspond the food safety law, optimize the confiscation of property punishment of the crime endanger food safety, and add the holding type crime;on the other hand, it needs to strengthen the punishment and the criminal penalties against the crime endanger food safety.