语言注意系统研究综述

摘要

语言注意的研究主要分布在心理学、心理语言学和认知语言学三个领域。心理学家专注于理论建设，心理语言学家关注注意对说话的产生、理解和监控过程的影响，认知语言学家探寻语言对注意的引导作用。系统研究语言注意的是认知语言学家Talmy，他认为语言自身的机制内部存在着一个注意系统，正是这个注意系统对语言表达的不同部分给予了不同程度的注意分配。综述语言注意的研究，旨在增进国内学人对这一前沿课题的了解。%The research of language attention is mainly distributed in three fields ： psychology, psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics. The research of psychologists is concentrated on the theoretical construction; the care of psycholinguists is the influence of attention in the process of the production, comprehension and monitoring of speaking; the exploration of cognitive linguists is the leading of language to attention. Talmy, the cognitive linguist, who studies language attention systemically, argues that there exists an attention system in language, and it is this attention system that distributes people＇s attention on the different portions of language expressions. The research of language attention is viewed mainly to promote Chinese academicians＇ knowing of this foreland topic.