Shangsi Festival was a portrait of social life in the Qin dynasty and was institutionalized as a ceremony in the Han dynasty during which mainstream scholars explicated and constructed outdoor spring activities to be centered on female customs. From the Han to Six dynasties, Shangsi Festival transformed from waterfront cleansing through swimming to dining in parks and by the lakes, involv- ing wide female participation. Through this transformation, however, women had seen a process in which their mobility had become in-creasingly limited and that they were no longer able to move freely in open natural space but in men-made pavilions waiting for men to cheer and view. Limitations on women's body and movement were a result of the development of patriarchal society.%上巳节是先秦现实社会生活场景在汉代的仪式化。汉代主流文化中的学者通过一系列的理论阐释和文化建构，使春季户外活动成为以女性民俗为中心的上巳节庆。在汉至六朝时期，上巳节的仪式内容经历了水滨祓禊、洛水之游和园池之宴的转变，作为以女性为主体或言女性广泛参与的节庆活动，在其变迁过程中，女性的活动空间也经历了一个由广阔到狭窄的演变过程；而她们自己，也由身体在自然空间的自由舒展，过渡成为在亭台楼阁等人工空间被男性所观赏的对象。女性身体的被束缚和活动空间的被限定，是父权制社会发展的自然结果。
展开▼
