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Effects of highly sexualized images of women in visual media on adolescent females' objectified body consciousness and feminine ideology .

机译:视觉媒体中女性的高性别形象对青春期女性客观化身体意识和女性意识形态的影响。

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As women struggle to establish their identity, their perceptions are heavily influenced by mass media images that many times objectify them. The purpose of the study was to understand better the extent to which viewing highly sexualized media images of women affects adolescent self-perception related to body objectification and feminine ideology. Postmodern feminism, social constructivism, and objectification theory guided the study. This quasi-experimental study utilized a sample (n = 97) of female adolescents ranging in age from 14 to 18 who attended a private high school in a large metropolitan area of the southeastern United States. All participants received a pretest and posttest administration of the Objectified Body Consciousness Scale and Adolescent Femininity Ideology Scale. Two weeks after the initial administration, participants in the experimental group viewed highly sexualized images of women, and those in the control group viewed neutral images. Data were analyzed using paired t tests and analyses of covariance (ANCOVA). There were no differences between experimental and control groups on Objectified Body Consciousness or Adolescent Femininity Ideology scales; participant scores did not appear to be affected by viewing images. These results held when analyzed by age. Results suggest that perhaps the media effects have already had maximal impact in girls by early adolescence. Implications for social change include a clearer understanding of when and how media impact the way adolescent girls view themselves; this is important for parents, educators, healthcare professionals, and those who shape public policy as they attempt to shape a generation of resilient adolescent females.
机译:当女性努力树立自己的身份时,她们的观念在很大程度上受到大众媒体形象的影响,而她们往往将她们客观化。该研究的目的是更好地了解观看高度性别化的女性媒体图像会在多大程度上影响与身体客观化和女性意识形态相关的青少年自我感知。后现代女权主义,社会建构主义和客观化理论指导了这项研究。这项准实验研究采用了一个样本(n = 97),样本年龄在14至18岁之间,他们在美国东南部一个大都市地区的一所私立高中就读。所有参与者均接受了“客观身体意识量表”和“青少年女性意识形态量表”的测试前和测试后管理。初次给药后两周,实验组的参与者观看了高度性别化的女性图像,而对照组的参与者则观看了中性图像。使用配对t检验和协方差分析(ANCOVA)分析数据。实验组和对照组在对象化身体意识或青少年女性意识形态量表上没有差异。参与者的分数似乎不受观看图像的影响。这些结果按年龄进行分析。结果表明,媒体效应可能已经对青春期早期的女孩产生了最大的影响。对社会变革的影响包括更清楚地了解媒体何时以及如何影响少女的看法;这对于父母,教育工作者,医疗保健专业人员以及那些试图塑造一代有韧性的青春期女性的公共政策制定者来说非常重要。

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