新时期以来汉族作家“边疆叙事”的文学史意义

摘要

边疆对于内地主流文化区域内的汉族作家，具有“异域文化”的特质。新时期以来，汉族作家在对边疆异域的想象中，流溢出不同于内地中原或东部沿海文学的异质元素，彰显出独特的文学史意义。他们对边疆少数民族文化及宗教生活的描写，使特殊的边缘文化群落和宗教题材进入了当代文学的表现领域。通过对边疆大自然的复魅书写与动物重塑，树立了自然伦理的尊严；通过对边疆神性文化的推崇，表达了一种对过度理性的反思。同时，他们的边疆叙事小说，也为当代文学带来了更加丰盈的想象力，具有超越性的精神容量和刚健的风格等诸多新的审美气象。%Frontier for the mainland Han writers in mainstream culture area, has the characteristics of foreign culture. Since the new period, the Han nationality writers in frontier exotic imagination have spilled heterogeneous elements of literature which are different from those of the central plains or the eastern coastal mainland, and highlighted the unique significance of literary history. Their frontier minority culture and religious life make the edge of the special culture and religious subjects into the behavior field of the contemporary literature. Through the frontier resume writing and animal remodeling of nature, they set up the dignity of the natural ethics, through the frontier of divine culture, there is an expression of rational reflection on excessive. At the same time, the frontiers of their narratives, also bring more plentiful contemporary literary imagination with the spirit of transcendence capacity and virile style.