首页> 中文期刊>情报学报 >科学计量学的研究主题与发展——基于普赖斯奖得主的扩展作者共现分析

科学计量学的研究主题与发展——基于普赖斯奖得主的扩展作者共现分析

     

摘要

科学计量学(Scientometrics)是用数学方法研究科学的量化特征和发展机制的学科,它作为科学学研究中较为成熟的定量研究方法被用于多个科学领域的研究与应用.本文运用扩展的作者共被引方法-作者共现分析方法,针对传统的ACA分析方法存在的不足给出分析说明并给予相应的改进,且应用多种社会网络分析指标对作者共现网络的结构特征进行测度.本文选择截止到2011年为止的25位普赖斯奖(The Derek de Solla Price Award)奖得主作为分析对象,通过这25位在科学计量学领域有突出贡献的扩展作者共现分析,发掘科学计量学研究的主体结构和研究合作网络特点.%Scientometrics is one of such disciplines to quantify the characteristics and development of science mechanism by means of mathematical methods, as the more sophisticated quantitative research methods in scientific study, it has already been used for a number of scientific research in the field. With the help of the extension of the author co-citation method-authors co-occurrence analysis, the analysis pointed the shortcomings of traditional ACA analysis methods and offered appropriate improvements, also the analysis applied several indicators from social network analysis to measure the structure of extended author co-occurrence network. The analysis selected 25 Price Award (The Derek de Solla Price Award) winner up to 2011 as the analysis objects. Through the extended author co-occurrence analysis to the 25 outstanding contributors in Scientometrics field, the analysis explored the main structure and the characteristics of the cooperation network.

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