普赖斯对科学计量学的贡献和影响--基于对《小科学，大科学》一书的知识可视化分析

摘要

The year of 2013 is the 30th anniversary of Price DJD’s death, and also the 50th anniversary of the publishing of his magnum opus-Little Science, Big Science. In the past half century, Price DJD and his book, have influenced the history and paradigm of Science of Science profoundly. In this paper, the methodlogy of scientometrics, including bibilometrics indicators and scientific mapping, were used to analyze the contribution and influention of Price DJD. The result shows that, in aspect of breadth, the inflence of Price DJD has spreaded around many disciplines, such as scientometrics, sociology, science of science, and even economics and psycology;in aspect of depth, the basic role of Price DJD could be observed by its involvement throughout every subfield of scientometrics.%2013年是普赖斯逝世30周年，也是其代表作《小科学，大科学》出版50周年。在过去的半个世纪里，普赖斯和《小科学，大科学》一书，深刻地影响了科学学的研究范式和脉络，尤其是催生了科学计量学这一领域的诞生和发展。本文利用科学计量学和知识可视化的方法，利用科学计量指标和科学知识图谱，分析了普赖斯的学术贡献和学术影响。结论表明，从影响的广度来看，普赖斯的著作影响着科学计量学、科学社会学、科学学，乃至经济学、心理学等诸多领域；从影响的深度来看，普赖斯在科学计量学领域各分支领域的发展中都起到了基础性的作用。