子宫内膜癌是女性生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤,由于生活水平的提高以及缺少有效的筛查方法,子宫内膜癌的发病率在不断上升.及早发现子宫内膜癌及癌前病变,将显著改善患者的预后并提高生存率.目前,我国缺少与宫颈癌筛查一样可以筛查子宫内膜病变的方法.近年问世的子宫内膜取样器具有操作简便、费用低、创伤小的优点,在国外逐渐被用于子宫内膜癌及癌前病变的临床筛查.本文总结、分析了目前子宫内膜癌及癌前病变的筛查方法以及采用子宫内膜取样器进行子宫内膜病变筛查的临床进展.%Endometrial cancer is a common malignancy of the female reproductive system. Despite improvement in living standards, the incidence of endometrial cancer is increasing due to the lack of effective screening. Early detection of endometrial cancer and precancerous lesions can significantly improve prognosis and survival. At present, China lacks a method for screening endometrial lesions comparable to that for cervical cancer screening. A recently introduced endometrial sampler has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, and minimal trauma, and is gradually being accepted for clinical screening of endometrial cancer and precancerous lesions in other countries.This study aims to explore current screening methods for endometrial cancer and precancerous lesions and the clinical application of an endometrial sampler for screening.
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