中美两国6种基本面部表情识别的跨文化研究

摘要

目的 对中美两国健康成年人对愉快、愤怒、恐惧、悲伤、厌恶和中性6种情绪面部表情的识别率进行跨文化研究.方法 对82名中国健康志愿者和61名美国健康志愿者进行情绪面孔识别测试.结果 中国人对厌恶、恐惧和愉快表情的识别率明显低于美国人,美国人对于男性愤怒和女性悲伤面孔的识别率显著高于中国人.结论 了解情绪面孔识别的文化差异和相容性,可以使我们更好地揭示人类共同的情绪产生的物质基础,并帮助我们更好地理解不同背景下人类的行为.%Objective Investigate the cultural differences in the recognition of facial emotion between Chinese and American. Methods The facial emotion recognition test was used in 82 Chinese and 61 American to compare the cultural differences in the recognition of facial emotion. Results Chinese had lower recognition rates in disgust,fear,happiness,male anger and female sadness facial emotions compared with American. Conclusion Cultural differences in the recognition of facial emotion may reflect the foundation of human emotion and improve our understanding of people's behavior between different cultures.