论《讲话》的历史地位和现实价值——纪念延安文艺座谈会召开70周年

摘要

《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》是马克思主义的杰出文献,在马克思主义文艺思想史上占有特殊的地位。它创造性地阐释了许多文艺基本问题,对美学理论有多方面的贡献。说《讲话》是＂庸俗社会学＂或＂文艺政治学＂是不妥当的。《讲话》思想和精神＂一要坚持,二要发展＂,它对当今的文艺建设仍有巨大的指导作用。%Talks at the Yah＇ an Forum on Literature and Art is a distinguished piece of Marxist literature that has a special position in the history of Marxist thoughts on literature and art. It creatively elaborates basic questions of literature and art and makes contributions for esthetics from quite a few aspects. It is inappropriate to describe the Talks as ＂vulgar sociology＂ or ＂literature politics. ＂ The ideas and spirit of the Talks ＂firstly should be insis- ted, secondly should be developed. ＂It still has great guiding effects for the contemporary building of literature and