论当前我国侦查的私人刑事调查化

摘要

As an important method that state legal organ used public power to find out the real situation of criminal cases and criminal suspects,but investigation has some private criminal investigations attributes in our country now.It’s including two aspects:investigation becomes un-direct private criminal investigation and direct private criminal investigation. Its occurring follows some reasonable reasons in the reality stage,but its bad effects more horrible.We analyzing the solve paths of investigation becomes private criminal investigation in current our country at the following three steps:enhance investigation spends and continual strengthen the correlate j udicial financial supervise system,devise a series of the exclusionary rule of illegally private criminal investigation obtained evidence,enforce the special regulation for the private detective profession.%侦查作为国家法定机关运用公权力查明案情和犯罪嫌疑人的主要手段，当前它在我国却涌现出了私人刑事调查化的特征。这主要包括侦查的间接私人刑事调查化和直接私人刑事调查化两方面。它们的出现虽带有一定现实阶段合理性，但其危害则更加严重。应从加大侦查经费投入并不断强化相应司法财政监督机制、构建系统的非法私人刑事调查证据排除规则、对私家侦探行业实施特殊监管三方面对当前我国侦查的私人刑事调查化进行消解。