摘要：The subject pattern, self-poet-philosophy, in Emerson＇s major works corresponds to that of the Bible, Godlike man-Miracles-Oracles. The accumulative power of the subject in the Bible shapes Emerson＇s literary creation. Therefore, the Biblical elements are unconsciously infused into Emerson＇s literary works and it is the Bible that greatly inspires him in the cultural aspect. The summarized subject pattern is not only the comparatively stable structure in his ideology but also the ＂Logos＂ which runs through all of his literature.%爱默生文学《圣经》中“自我、诗人和哲理”暗合了《圣经》中耶稣“神、神迹和神谕”三大主题。《圣经》千百年积淀的主题塑造了爱默生的文学和思想，既从无意识的层面给他烙下了《圣经》的印记，又从文化意识层面赋予他文学创作中无穷的灵感。对于常常被诟为缺乏系统性的爱默生思想，可以从《圣经》主题角度概括：“自我、诗人和哲理”是其思想体系中一个相对稳定的三元结构，是贯穿爱默生文学的“罗格斯”。
摘要：The dialectical relationship between ecological civilization and socialism has been studied on the academic writing of Dr. Wang Hong-bin by multidisciplinary analysis method. In addition, the history of ecological civilization and its law of development, the achievements and problems of ecological civilization in different social conditions, has been analysis. At the same time, the road, the historical limitation and transcendence of ecology civilization with Chinese characteristics has been discussed. As a result, some very enlightening new ideas have been put forward on the academic writing.%王宏斌博士的新作《生态文明与社会主义》，以生态文明与社会主义的辩证关系为研究视角，运用多学科交叉的分析方法，将作者的思考深入到理论层面并与我国生态文明建设的伟大实践相结合，深入论述了生态文明发展的历史轨迹及其发展规律，全面分析了生态文明在不同社会制度条件下发展所取得的成就及其面临的问题，同时对中国特色生态文明建设的路径及其历史局限性与超越性进行了有益探索，提出了一些很具启发意义的新观点。
摘要：The academic study on impact of railway in modern China puts a lot ofemphasis on its economic, cultural, political and social active role, but ignores its other side effects. China＇s railway in the early 20th century, for example, had an impact to inland navigation, and rail transport had a great advantage over ship transport, which is reflected firstly in its convenience. The train has a very obvious advantage in both distance and time. Then there are tariffs, shipping transport costs much more than transport. With railway＇s dual advantages of convenience and low cost, ship transport has been losing ground to train transport Faced with the impact from rail transport, ship transportation company mainly take the measure of combining with raid transport, which is also advocated by the government. In short, in the first two or three decades of the 20th century, the railway transport had a strong impact on the ship transport, and directly promoted combination of rail transport and ship transport, laying a solid foundation {or internal traffic combination and integration.%学界对于近代中国铁路的影响，相当多的是侧重于经济、文化、政治及社会等方面的积极作用，却忽视了其另面影响。以20世纪初我国铁路对内河航运的冲击为例，铁路运输对比轮船运输，形成了很大的优势，这首先体现在便捷方面，火车距离近，用时少很多，轮船则路遥，用时多出数倍，二者优劣差异十分明显；再就是运价，轮运货价多高于路运。由于铁路对比轮船具有便捷、低廉的双重优势，其结果是轮运节节败退，景象凄惨。面对铁路运输对轮船运输的冲击，轮运公司所采取的应对举措主要是与铁路联运。这其中，政府也在推动倡导。总之，20世纪初的二三十年间，铁路对轮船运输产生了强烈冲击，并直接促动了轮路联运，为之后交通内部整合及一体化进程奠定了坚实的基础。
摘要：1921年中国共产党的建立与苏俄的大力支持和帮助是分不开的。在中国共产党的建立过程中，以列宁为首的布尔什维克党对中国共产党的建立主要提供了组织指导、物质保障支持等方面的帮助。在苏俄的大力支持与帮助下，中国共产党很快成了组织和领导中国革命的一支中坚力量。%The Russian Communist Party played a positive role in the establishment of the Chinese Communist party （the CPC） in 1921. Under the leadership of Lenin, the Russian Bolshevik provided great assistance to the CPC in the supply of funds, personnel and theoretical foundation. Owing to the great help from the Russian Communist Party, the CPC developed fast to become the backbone of China＇s revolution.
摘要：邓小平立足中国社会主义初级阶段实际，以生产力作为探索社会主义本质的主要维度，强调解放和发展生产力。以以人为本作为探索社会主义本质的根本维度，树立正确的人民权利观、人民利益观，致力于实现共同富裕和社会和谐。坚持实践的观点，解放思想、实事求是、敢试敢闯，牢牢把握中国特色社会主义的发展主线。坚持在创新中探索社会主义本质的逻辑特性，注重历史性与现实性的统一、探索性与科学性的统一、义与利的统一、战略性与策略性的统一，实现对传统社会主义认识的扬弃，推动中国特色社会主义理论与实践的飞跃。%Based on the actual condition of the primary stage of socialism in China, Deng Xiaoping emphasizes liberating and developing productive forces, with productivity as a key dimension of exploring the essence of socialism. He proposes to establish a correct concept of the people＇s rights and interests and attempts to achieve the common prosperity and social harmony, with people-oriented view as a fundamental dimension of exploring the essence of socialism. Meanwhile, adhering to the practice point of view, Deng Xiaoping puts forward the idea of emancipating the mind, daring to try, and firmly grasping the main line of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He shows his logical characteristics of persisting in innovatively exploring the essence of socialism. He focuses on the unity of history and reality, exploration and science, justice and interest, strategy and tactic. Deng Xiaoping selectively inherits the traditional socialist concept, and promotes the leap both in theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
摘要：随着研究生英语入学水平的逐年提高，研究生英语教学改革势在必行。对自己所任教的军械工程学院部分在校研究生就英语四六级通过情况、英语课程需求、教学模式等作问卷调查，通过数据分析，旨在寻找研究生英语教改关于课程设置、教学模式等方面的思路。%The ever-advancing English proficiency of the graduate students now torces the entorcement of the English teaching reform for the graduates. A survey has been carried out on the passing rate of CET-4 and CET-6, demands for English proficiency and teaching mode. A breakthrough in English teaching is being tried to find out through the analysis of the statistics gathered from the survey.
摘要：marriage dating show on Jiangsu Satellite TV, ＂You Are the One＂, has received high ratings. Its pre-planning phase is characterized by the precise positioning of the audience and the emotional characteristics, the hostingtemperament blending intimamacy and seriousness, its structure that compounds Westerns and Chinese styles, the guests chosen with sincerity and personality, and the integration of television, print media and multi-network. Its operational phase emphasizes witty and restrained quality of the hosts, sharp and wise analysts and hot topics, dotted with comic song and dance and magic shows. In addition, the program is followed up through the Internet. The experience of this program is of useful reference value to domestic TV program production and development.%江苏卫视婚恋交友节目《非诚勿扰》获得了较高收视率。其前期策划中精准的受众定位和情感特色定位，严肃性与亲近感相融的主持气质，中西化合的结构形式，个性赤诚的嘉宾选择，电视、平媒、网络的多元融合；运行阶段中强调机智内敛的主持人素质，犀利睿智的分析员设置，以热点话题作为节目卖点，点缀歌舞魔术相声真人秀的多元融合，利用网络做好节目后期跟进。这些经验对国内卫视节目制作与发展具有借答价值。
摘要：工程师伦理自觉涵盖道德自觉，是对工程活动中伦理关系的高度重视和按照优良道德的要求去行事的高度自觉。在现代工程活动中，由于工程自身技术的高度复杂性和与世界联系的广泛性，作为工程的技术设计者和施工的组织者的工程师的伦理自觉已迫在眉睫。必须采取切实有力的措施来推动工程师伦理自觉的实现，加强工程研究者与伦理研究者的对话，共同解决现代工程活动带来的各种伦理问题。%Engineers＇ ethical consciousness that covers moral self-consciousness is to pay high attention to the ethical relations in engineering activities, and it follows the requirements of good morality. In modern engineering activities, due to high complexity engineering technology and with the world relation universality, ethical consciousness becomes an urgent need to the engineers that design and organize construction. Based on this phenomenon we must take effective measures to promote the implementation of engineers＇ ethics consciousness, enhance communication between engineering researchers and ethics researchers to iointly resolve various ethical issues in modern engineering activities.
摘要：现在出版物及网络文章中，在连词“和”的前面往往加上逗号，这与逗号传统规范的用法不符。在描述这一用法的同时从4个方面分析了此现象出现的原因，并根据实际使用情况对其规范性问题进行了讨论。%Nowadays, in publications and cyber literature, comma is often as a conjunction, which is inconsistent with the comma in traditional norms. use of the comma and analyses this phenomenon from the four aspect. used in the front of ＂h6＂ This paper describes the
摘要：How to choose reasonable rural tourism enterprise organizational form to promote the development of rural tourism economy is an important subject of practical significance. Based on performance analysis of rural tourism enterprise of different enterprise organizational forms, considering the interaction between social and cultural characteristic of rural areas and enterprise organizational form, this paper proposes the organizational form for various rural tourism enterprises with different types of projects.%对石家庄市中心区公共停车设施分布现状进行了调查，并选取若干典型评价指标开展了停车设施使用特征评价。调查数据分析表明：石家庄市中心区集中了城市主要公共设施用地，形成了城市综合交通集散地和交通吸引重心；现有停车设施主要为配建停车场和占路停车场，公共停车泊位缺口极大；停车设施的使用很不均衡，且对动态交通的影响相对较大。
摘要：生态农村建设是当前建设社会主义新农村的重大举措。从农村的生态环境、基础条件和农民意识等方面，探讨了农村生态环境存在的问题，指出了加快农村生态建设的重要性，提出了加强乡镇企业环境综合整治、完善体制机制建设、发展生态农业、开展生态文明教育等措施。针对我国农村生态建设的现状和特点，探索出一种适合我国农村实际情况的可持续发展模式：以经济发展为基础，以科技应用为支点，以政府干预为手段，以制度创新为引向，以法制完善为保障，以意识提高为导向的生态农村建设。%Ecological countryside is a major step in the construction of new socialist countryside. This paper discusses the problems of the rural ecological environment from the ecological environment, basic conditions and farmers＇ consciousness, etc, points out the importance of speeding up rural ecological construction, and puts forward such measures as strengthening town enterprise comprehensive environment, perfecting system mechanism construction, developing ecological agriculture, and developing ecological civilization education etc. In view of China＇s rural ecological environment situation and characteristics, this paper explores a sustainable development model suitable for China＇s actual conditions of the rural ecological construction, which takes economic development as the basis, technology application as support, government intervention as the method, system innovation as the guide, perfecting the legal system as security, and raising the consciousness as the guidance for ecological countryside construction.
摘要：How to choose reasonable rural tourism enterprise organizational form to promote the development of rural tourism economy is an important subject of practical significance. Based on performance analysis of rural tourism enterprise of different enterprise organizational forms, considering the interaction between social and cultural characteristic of rural areas and enterprise organizational form, this paper proposes the organizational form for various rural tourism enterprises with different types of projects.%如何选择乡村旅游企业的组织形式，更好地实现乡村旅游经济的快速发展，是一个具有现实意义的研究课题。以不同组织形式的乡村旅游企业绩效分析为基础，在充分考虑乡村社会文化特征与企业组织形式互动关系的基础上，提出了适合各类乡村旅游地不同项目类型的企业组织形式。
摘要：《双城记》中的卡顿与《天龙八部》中的游坦之虽是出自中西方不同作家的笔下，但都是为爱而亡的痴情悲剧人物，而两人在人物个性、艺术形象以及激发的读者情感方面却又有着诸多不同。在英伽登现象学美学理论的视角下，卡顿的艺术形象虽简单易懂却让人体验到人性的美好、爱情的伟大，其审美价值高于艺术价值；而游坦之人物塑造复杂离奇、堪称经典却使人感到人生的痛苦迷惘，其艺术价值应在审美价值之上。%Although Carton in ＂A Tale of Two Cities＂ and YouTanzhi in ＂Demi-gods and Semidevils＂ are both tragic figures died＇for love, the two are quite different in personalities, artistic images and emotion from readers. In the light of Ingarden＇s phenomenological aesthetics, human nature and great love can be experienced through Carton though he is distinct and easy to understand, so its aesthetic value is above its artistic value~ the characterization of YouTanzhi is complex and classic, but only the pain of life can be felt here, so its artistic value should be above its aesthetic value.
摘要：礼貌是普遍性现象但其具体内涵以及人们理解和评判礼貌的标准又与特定的文化紧密相连，如果不做任何变通，原文与原文化中的礼貌语言在译文与译语文化中可能与礼貌毫无关联。通过将语用学领域中对礼貌问题的研究成果批判性的运用到分析过程，将礼貌置于文化环境中，并选取日常交际和文学作品中礼貌用语的翻译实例进行探讨，指出礼貌用语的翻译应充分考虑源语与译语的文化差异，以是否达到特定的交际目的为原则做适当变通，从而完成跨文化交际的目的。%Politeness is human universal, but culture-colored. What counts as politeness and how to be polite differ greatly in specific culture. If no adaptation is made, what is identified as politeness in source text and source culture may have nothing to do with politeness at all in target text and target culture. An analysis of the politeness manifested in daily communications and literary works shows that cultural differences between source language and target language should he given adequate consid- eration in politeness reproduction, and that proper adaptation must be made in order to accomplish communicative tasks.
摘要：Taking Shijiazhuang Tiedao University for example, the authors have taken a survey and analysis in detail of the habit, understanding, exchange with teachers, preferences and choices for online resources, restraining factors of learning based network. The survey shows that university students have realized the importance of learning ability, but the capacity of using network resources, network learning awareness and exchanging actively with others are to be improved. Finally, with questionnaires and interviews, the authors makes a comprehensive analysis and make recommenda- tions on enhancing the ability of student＇s network learning strategies from three aspects of the school, the teacher, and the learner himself.%以石家庄铁道大学为例，就工科大学生对网络学习的习惯、认识、师生交流、资源喜好和选择、网络学习中存在的制约因素等进行了详细调查和分析。调查显示，大学生已经意识到网络学习能力的重要性，但在资源运用、自我培养意识、主动交流等方面能力有待提高。最后结合问卷调查和访谈，对提升工科大学生网络学习能力策略从学校、教师、学习者自身三方面进行了系统分析，并提出建议。
摘要：李建中新著《文心雕龙讲演录》以现代视角去反观《文心》的文学批评与诗学思想，以现代眼光来探究刘勰的写作初衷和立言心境，在激活与发掘传统经典的过程中，提出新的创见；同时在讲演上融通比较，收合自如，显示出很强的问题意识；此外，讲解要点化、举例当代化、道理生活化、典故故事化等策略的综合调度与运用，将一部深奥艰涩的文论经典讲解得深入浅出，通俗易懂。%Although Carton in ＂A Tale of Two Cities＂ and YouTanzhi in ＂Demi-gods and Semidevils＂ are both tragic figures died＇for love, the two are quite different in personalities, artistic images and emotion from readers. In the light of Ingarden＇s phenomenological aesthetics, human nature and great love can be experienced through Carton though he is distinct and easy to understand, so its aesthetic value is above its artistic value the characterization of YouTanzhi is complex and classic, but onlv the pain of life can be felt here, so its artistic value should be above its aesthetic value.
摘要：Selected Works of Mao Ze-dong the fifth volume, published by Mid-China Xinhua Book- shop was newly discovered. Is it a new version, or an old version republished by a certain press？ Some author deduced that it was a third version after the version of the Shanxi-Tshakhar-Hebei Daily and the version of Jiangsu. Through analysis of lots of literature, this paper proves that this deduction is wrong. Selected works of Mao Ze-dong,the fifth volume-published by Xinhua Bookshop in the middle China is simply the republication and addendum of the version of the Shanxi-Tshakhar-Hebei Daily.%新发现的华中新华书店出版的《毛泽东选集》第五卷本，是一个新的版本？还是哪一个出版社的翻版本？有作者推断其是“继晋察冀日报社版和苏中版《毛泽东选集》之后的又一个（第三个）独具特色的重要版本”。运用所掌握的第一手文献史料来说明这一“推断”是错误的。新发现的华中新华书店版的《毛泽东选集》第五卷本是晋察冀日报社版的翻版和补遗。
摘要：There are many drawbacks of China＇s government audit organization and organizational and managiral methods. Based on the audit immune system theory and the modern theory of organizational project management model, the government audit institutions of project-based structure and the government audit business organizational management of project-based structure model are built, through which human resources may achieve the best combination and government audit institutions may play a comprehensive advantages.%我国现行国家审计机关组织机构以及审计业务组织管理流程方式存在诸多弊端。基于审计“免疫系统”理论与现代组织项目型管理模式理论，构建了项目型结构的国家审计机关组织模式以及项目型结构的国家审计业务组织管理方式，实现人力资源的最佳组合，最大限度地发挥审计机关的综合优势。
摘要：用今天的眼光看，《创业史》对主人公梁生宝思想行为和语言的描写合乎逻辑、真实可信。梁生宝的人生选择合乎其情感逻辑与理性逻辑，作品对其心理活动中某些理念活动的描写也不违反事理逻辑。梁生宝选择集体创业而放弃个人发家，是因其天性中的善良和富于同情心；他的创业激情，则又与其强烈的自尊需要相关。梁生宝形象是一个成功的艺术典型，在今天仍有其现实意义。%Judging by today＇ s viewpoint, the description in History of entrepreneurship about the hero Liang Shengbao is logical and realistic. Liang Shengbao＇s life choice agrees with his emotion logic and the rational logic. The description in the work about Linang Shengbao＇s idea activity does not violate common sense logic. That Liang Shengbao chooses collective entrepreneurship to give up personal fortune is due to the nature of his kind and sympathy. His entrepreneurial passion is associated with a strong self-esteem needs. Liang Shengbao is a successful artistic model, which still has its practical significance in today.
摘要：Astafyev is a famous author in the contemporary Soviet Union literature. His works are full of beliefs of the Orthodox Catholic Church. In particular the beliefs of the end of the world and salvation are mostly reflected in his works. There are various themes in his works as well including the ecological problems, wars and ethical issues which make the world in crisis. In the condition of the end of the world, he relies on Messianism. He points out that in order to be saved, the mankind should be moral and out of sin. And love is the only way to it because love is the most prominent characteristic of God reflected on mankind and it leads the mankind out of the fate of hell.%阿斯塔菲耶夫是苏联当代著名作家。其作品中蕴含着深刻的东正教思想，其中最突出的就是末世与救赎思想。其创作题材颇为广泛，涉及到引发全球危机的生态、战争和道德问题。面对人类的末日境遇，作家在努力寻求基督教的弥赛亚来进行救赎。他指出，人类若想得到拯救，必须通过爱的途径，实现理性的复归和道德的自我完善。因为爱是上帝体现在人身上的最明显的属性，是使人类绝处逢生的希望所在。
