民主场域下“代表性”之惑及重构--以人民代表大会制度为例

摘要

“代表性”是民主场域下人民间接参与的具象表征，其随着代表制的建构而自发生成，且有着广泛的展衍，渗透到社会的诸多层面。当下，“代表性”有着“谁之代表？能否代表？如何代表？”的困惑。当前重构“代表性”，需加快促进“代表”选举机制的优化创新，着力实现沟通渠道的丰富多元，建立健全“代表”的监督、考评体系，完善“代表”的罢免、退出机制。%The“representative”is a figurative representation,which the people indirectly involved in the democratic field,it spontaneously generated as the representative of the construction,it has a wide range of deduction,penetrated into many aspects of the society.At present,“representative”has some confusion,which about who represent can represent and how to represent? Therefore,reconstruction of “representative”,need to speed up promote “representatives”election mechanism optimization of innovation;Should strive to achieve communication channels is diverse; establish and improve the“representative ”of the supervision,appraisal system;perfect “representatives”recall exit mechanism.