国际体能训练研究现状、热点及前沿的可视化分析

摘要

Objective: To reveal the evolution path from 1997 - 2014 of research hotspots and research fronts of physical fitness training . Methods: A total of 1888 papers published between 1997 and 2014 are retrieved from Wed of Science with a topic search of physical fitness training. Scientific knowledge national Atlas analysis techniques are used to analyze the international physical training research characteristics. Results: USA published the largest number of pa-pers with Pennington Biomed Res Ctr and Univ Jyvaskyla etc. as the main research institutes. Leetun DT 、Montgomery HE,Kraemer WJ and Pollock ML are the powerful authors ; Med Sci Sport Exer, Sports Med, J Appl Physiol, Int J Sports Med, J Strength Cond Res are the core journals that publish the articles in the field. The analysis of research frontier and its evolution path reveals that the international researches on physical fitness training develop in two different directions of competitive fitness training and health fitness training. There appeared a kind of overlap between the two in the researches of core strength and core stability between 2005 and 2010.%文章以 Wed of ScienceTM核心合集数据库中收录的1997-2014年以体能训练为主题的文献信息作为数据源,运用科学知识图谱技术分析国际体能训练研究的国家、机构和期刊分布,解析支撑当前体能训练研究的关键文献,揭示研究热点,探索国际体能训练研究的前沿和演进路径。研究发现：国际体能训练研究成果中美国最多,而潘宁顿生物医学研究中心、于韦斯屈莱大学、圣保罗大学、多伦多大学等是研究成果的高产机构；Leetun DT 、Montgomery HE、Kraemer, WJ 和 Pollock ML 等是本研究领域较有影响力的作者,其经典文献集中在运动损伤预防、运动训练方法以及体力活动状况三个方面；《Med Sci Sport Exer》《Sports Med》《J Appl Physiol》《Int J Sports Med》和《J Strength Cond Res》等是刊登国际体能训练研究成果的主要期刊；在研究前沿及演进路径的分析中发现,国际体能训练研究是按着竞技性体能和大众健身性体能两条路径各自发展,2005-2010年间,两条路径在核心力量和核心稳定性问题的研究中出现了交叉。目前相关速度训练、训练计划、训练的有效性以及青少年超重等问题成为国际体能训练研究的热点与前沿。