社会性自我与个体主义：足球运动中个体与群体的社会学思考

摘要

From the perspective of sociology, the paper analyzes the conflicts and fusion of individualism and social ego in football in order to explore the sport of football from the micro level and expound its development based on sociological theory. The research suggests that individuals and groups have different social display in football. Stars and their teams are opposite yet, at the same time, complementary to each other. Social ego is the social extension of individuals, and the breakthrough of individualism and the establishment of team consciousness are the social trend of modern football. The integration of players' social performance and behavior is the inevitable tendency of promoting the social performance of football.%从社会学的视角对足球运动中个体主义和社会性自我的冲突与融合进行分析，试图通过社会学理论的支撑对足球运动进行微观层面的思考和阐述，剖析其发展形态。研究认为，个体与群体在足球运动中有着不同的社会展示，球星与团队在足球运动中有着互相对立、互相补充的作用和意义；社会性自我是个体的社会延续，突破个体主义和团队意识是当代足球运动的社会性趋势，足球运动员社会性自我的表现与社会行动规范的契合是足球运动提升社会表现力的必然趋势。